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2026
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Research paper
Foundation engineering and geotechnical works
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Research paper Foundation engineering and geotechnical works

IMPACT OF SOIL REPLACEMENT ON ROAD EMBANKMENT SETTLEMENT

By
Sanja Jocković Orcid logo ,
Sanja Jocković
Contact Sanja Jocković

University of Belgrade - Faculty of Civil Engineering , Belgrade , Serbia

Nikola Obradović Orcid logo ,
Nikola Obradović

University of Belgrade - Faculty of Civil Engineering , Belgrade , Serbia

Mladen Ćosić Orcid logo ,
Mladen Ćosić

Institute for Testing of Materials IMS , Belgrade , Serbia

Nenad Šušić Orcid logo
Nenad Šušić

Institute for Testing of Materials IMS , Belgrade , Serbia

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of consolidation settlement and consolidation time due to the construction of a road embankment on the Kratovska Stena–Lučani section. The study was performed for three representative sections between bridge structures, considering different embankment heights and subsoil improvement options. The analysed cases included no soil replacement, full-width replacement of the soft layer with thicknesses ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 m, and bench-shaped replacement. The results indicate that the applied subsoil improvement measures significantly reduce total settlement and reduce consolidation time. The findings provide a sound basis for selecting a technically and economically optimal engineering solution in practice.

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