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2026
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Theoretical and experimental research
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Research paper Theoretical and experimental research

MODAL TESTING AND VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS OF A FULL-SCALE CLT FLOOR

By
Marija Nefovska-Danilović Orcid logo ,
Marija Nefovska-Danilović
Contact Marija Nefovska-Danilović

University of Belgrade - Faculty of Civil Engineering , Belgrade , Serbia

Vitomir Racić ,
Vitomir Racić

University of Belgrade - Faculty of Civil Engineering , Belgrade , Serbia

Marija Milojević ,
Marija Milojević

University of Belgrade - Faculty of Civil Engineering , Belgrade , Serbia

Marko Popović ,
Marko Popović

University of Belgrade - Faculty of Civil Engineering , Belgrade , Serbia

Radovan Cvetković ,
Radovan Cvetković

Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Nis , Niš , Serbia

Miroslav Marjanović
Miroslav Marjanović

University of Belgrade - Faculty of Civil Engineering , Belgrade , Serbia

Abstract

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) floors are increasingly used in long-span buildings as a greener alternative to reinforced concrete, steel and their composites. Despite high stiffness, relatively low mass of CLT makes such floors prone to pedestrian-induced vibrations. While these vibrations do not threaten structural integrity and safety, they often cause vibration serviceability issues. Therefore, vibration serviceability assessment (VSA) regularly governs their structural design. To address a high level of uncertainty pertinent to numerical VSA of CLT floors, in situ vibration measurements of as-built floors are essential. This study presents an experimental investigation of modal properties and pedestrian-induced vibrations of a full-scale CLT floor in an office building in Serbia. The study showed that its vibration behaviour is radically different from what is assumed in leading design guidelines for floor vibrations.

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