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2026
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Application of the circular economy principles
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Research paper Application of the circular economy principles

TOWARDS CIRCULAR CONSTRUCTION: CONCEPTS AND EVALUATION OF CONNECT4C MOMENT-RESISTING JOINTS

By
Neda Janković Orcid logo ,
Neda Janković
Contact Neda Janković

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal

Filip Ljubinković Orcid logo ,
Filip Ljubinković

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal

Jorge Conde Orcid logo ,
Jorge Conde

Departamento de Física y Estructuras de Edificación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid , Madrid , Spain

Luís Simões da Silva Orcid logo
Luís Simões da Silva

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal

Abstract

The CONNECT4C project promotes circular construction through the development of adaptable and reusable steel joints that combine structural robustness with the requirements of practical engineering design. The project focuses on innovative moment-resisting joint concepts incorporating components such as “long bolts”, “sliders”, and “hyperpacks”, enabling demountable assemblies and providing geometric flexibility for future structural reuse and reconfiguration. This paper presents the fundamental concepts of the proposed joint system and reports the first experimental results from a broader experimental campaign on a two-sided beam-to-beam joint configuration. The tests investigate the behaviour of the connection in the hyperpack–slider interface and the influence of different slider geometries and bolt arrangements on the global response of the joint.

Funding Statement

This work was partly financed by: - Funding from the Innovation Pact “R2UTechnologies | Modular Systems” (C644876810-00000019), by the “R2UTechnologies” Consortium, co-financed by NextGenerationEU through the “Agendas for Business Innovation” investment of the Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR) is acknowledged. - The European Commission's Research Fund for Coal and Steel through the research project CON-NECT4C (High-strength steel connections for circular construction), ref. no. 101112300, is highly acknowledged. Disclaimer: “Work is funded by Europe Union. Views and opinions expressed are, however, those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or European Research Executive Agency (REA). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.” - FCT / MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) under the R&D Unit Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), under reference UIDB / 04029/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04029/2020), and the Associate Laboratory Advanced Production and Intelligent Systems (ARISE) under reference LA/P/0112/2020. - Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, through grant ‘Programa Propio’, reference EST-PDI-25-0J77JO-37-NNVVUO, attributed to Jorge Conde.

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